March 23, 2012

Hiring and Social Media: Beware

By Mark Wiletsky

Should you require prospective employees to provide you with access to their Facebook page and other social media accounts, as a condition of being considered for the job?  Some public agencies apparently are doing so.  But Richard Blumenthal, a Democratic senator from Connecticut, is writing a bill to prohibit the practice.  (Not surprisingly, you can find more information about his proposed bill by visiting his Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/dickblumenthal).  Relying on social media for hiring decisions can be risky, but it happens.  People Google a candidate’s name, check LinkedIn profiles, browse a Facebook page, or surf the web to see if they can learn some information about the candidate.  It’s so easy to do, and there is so much information about people on the web that it is hard to resist.  The problem is that the information on the Internet may or may not be relevant to the job.  The information also might disclose protected characteristics that you would not otherwise know from simply reviewing a job application (e.g., a person’s race, a disability, etc.).  My own thought is that for most private employers, it is not a good idea to require candidates to turn over passwords to their social media accounts.  Regardless of whether the candidate agrees to do so, it is clearly not a voluntary decision, and it raises a host of potential problems for private employers, beyond even the typical problem of not hiring someone due to a protected characteristic, e.g., what happens if someone at the company loses the password, abuses it, or protects it but is later accused of being responsible for hacking into the account?  The law in this area continues to evolve, but I would avoid becoming a “test case” for having gone too far.

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